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Shaiwusu Formation

Shaiwusu Fm


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
the Wenlock to Ludlow (S2-3), (7)


Province: 
Inner Mongolia

Type Locality and Naming

It was proposed by the 2nd Team of Liaoning Party of Regional Geological Survey ( the present 2nd Team of Inner Mongolia Party of Regional Geological Survey) in 1968 and published in Regional Stratigraphical Scale of Northeast China, Liaoning Province Fascicle, 1978. The type section is located at Xiashihuiyao, Jiefangyingzixiang Township, Ongniud Banner, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu.

Synonym: (晒乌苏组)


Lithology and Thickness

It is characterized by gray medium-thin-bedded to medium-thick-bedded crystalline limestone intercalated with argillaceous limestone, sandstone, slate and schistose calcareous slate.


Lithology Pattern: 
Limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Both the lower and upper boundaries are unclear because of magma intrusion. On regional stratigraphic column, the next older unit is the schist of the Shuiquangou Fm of early Silurian.

Upper contact

Both the lower and upper boundaries are unclear because of magma intrusion. In this region, the schematic stratigraphic columns suggest the next younger regional unit is the early Carboniferous volcanics of the Chaotugou Fm.

Regional extent

The formation is widely distributed south of Xar Moron River, Zhaowuda League (Prefecture); the proportion of carbonate rock and clastics varies considerably in lithology. The thickness is from 660-800 m.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It bears corals Catenipora, Halysites, Streptelasma, Syringopora, Thamnopora, Dinophyllum, Palaeophyllum, Mucophyllum; and brachiopod Rhynchospirifer? in the limestone. In the marl, it yields brachiopod Acanthospirifer zaowudaensis.


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Telychian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
438.59

    Ending stage: 
Pridoli

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
422.73

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng